Iraq fuel oil exports to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) saw a notable rise in September, reaching 33,000 barrels per day (bpd). The figures come from data provided by S&P Global Commodity Insights, highlighting the increasing importance of Iraq as a supplier of refined petroleum products in the Gulf region.
The exports, directed mainly through the UAE’s Fujairah port, reflect a broader regional trend of growing demand for refined fuels. In September alone, inflows of refined products through Fujairah averaged more than 1 million bpd. This marked a sharp increase compared to August, when inflows stood at 669,000 bpd. The surge signals both rising consumption needs in the region and the UAE’s strengthening role as a key hub for global fuel trading.
Iraq, one of the largest oil producers in the Middle East, has long depended on crude oil as the backbone of its economy. However, its increasing contribution of refined products such as fuel oil underscores efforts to diversify its petroleum exports. The 33,000 bpd exported to the UAE in September placed Iraq among the significant contributors to Fujairah’s growing fuel inflows.
Although Iraq’s share is smaller compared to other regional suppliers, the consistent growth highlights its strategic presence in the refined oil market. With the UAE serving as a vital re-export hub, Iraq’s shipments through Fujairah also reach markets beyond the Gulf, strengthening its footprint in global energy flows.
The port of Fujairah has become one of the most crucial energy trading centers outside the Strait of Hormuz. Positioned strategically on the Gulf of Oman, it allows oil tankers to bypass the strait, reducing risks tied to regional tensions. In recent years, the port has rapidly expanded its storage capacity, making it a preferred hub for crude and refined oil products.
September’s inflows of more than 1 million bpd demonstrate how Fujairah is increasingly acting as a magnet for regional exports. This growth benefits suppliers such as Iraq, whose fuel oil exports gain wider access to international buyers through the UAE.
Kuwait emerged as the largest regional supplier of fuel oil to Fujairah in September, contributing 53,000 bpd. This figure places Kuwait well ahead of other exporters in the region. Following Kuwait, Russia, Iraq, Georgia, and Saudi Arabia were also listed among the main suppliers.
Russia’s role in the mix reflects its growing energy trade links with Gulf nations, while Georgia’s inclusion underlines how the Fujairah hub attracts exporters beyond the Middle East. Iraq, although not the largest contributor, continues to strengthen its ties with the UAE through regular fuel oil shipments.
The increase in Iraq fuel oil exports comes at a time when Gulf economies are balancing domestic demand with growing global energy requirements. For Iraq, exporting refined fuel oil instead of relying solely on crude represents a step toward maximizing revenue streams. This approach is vital as the country works to stabilize its economy, rebuild infrastructure, and meet rising local energy consumption.
The UAE, on the other hand, benefits from positioning Fujairah as a global center for oil storage and trade. By attracting shipments from Kuwait, Iraq, Russia, Georgia, and Saudi Arabia, the UAE consolidates its role as a vital link between regional producers and international buyers.
Energy analysts suggest that refined product flows into Fujairah are likely to remain high in the coming months. Seasonal demand, combined with geopolitical considerations and shifting trade patterns, may further boost inflows. Iraq is expected to maintain or even increase its share of fuel oil exports, given its focus on diversifying export products and leveraging its strong production base.
As Iraq fuel oil exports continue to rise, the UAE’s Fujairah port is set to benefit further. The collaboration strengthens ties between the two countries while also contributing to the UAE’s broader strategy of becoming a dominant force in global energy logistics.
