Pressure Builds to Enforce Tough Emissions Standards
A group of US lawmakers is urging the European Union not to weaken its methane emissions rules, warning against giving special treatment to American oil and gas producers unless US standards meet the EU’s level of accuracy and enforcement. In a letter seen by Euronews, 24 members of Congress argue that the bloc’s methane regulation is vital to curbing pollution and preventing the wasteful flaring or venting of natural gas.
Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas that traps far more heat than carbon dioxide over the short term, is a major contributor to climate change. The lawmakers say consistent rules for all energy suppliers would reduce trade friction and reward companies that invest in proven technologies to cut emissions.
Brussels Signals No Backtracking
Under EU law, energy importers have been required since May 2025 to disclose where their oil and gas comes from. From January 2027, they must also comply with strict monitoring, reporting and verification rules tied to methane emissions in producing countries.
To ease the transition, the European Commission has outlined two implementation options: allowing third-party certification of emissions at production sites, or using a digital “trace and claim” system that follows fuel through the supply chain. Officials insist these changes simplify compliance without altering the law’s core ambitions.
A Commission spokesperson said there are no plans to grant exemptions, stressing that Brussels remains committed to the regulation while working with international partners, including the US, to ensure a smooth rollout.
US Policy Shifts Raise Concerns
The lawmakers’ appeal comes amid uncertainty over US methane policy. While the Environmental Protection Agency tightened methane rules in 2024 to better align with EU standards, those measures were later delayed, with reporting and mitigation requirements pushed back. Environmental groups say this has left companies and trading partners unsure what to expect.
Advocates argue that firms which have already invested in methane monitoring and reduction now stand to benefit from clear, enforceable rules. According to the International Energy Agency, methane accounts for roughly 30% of global warming since the industrial revolution, making rapid cuts one of the fastest ways to slow climate change.
